アニスフィールド・ウルフ図書賞
アニスフィールド・ウルフ図書賞（Anisfield-Wolf Book Award）は、クリーブランドの詩人であり慈善家でもあったエディス・アニスフィールド・ウルフによって創設された賞である。当初はサタデー・レビュー誌が運営していたが、1963年からはクリーブランド財団が運営している。
| 映像外部リンク | |
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 Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards, September 13, 2012, C-SPAN | |
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Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards, September 12, 2013, C-SPAN |
毎年9月、フィクション（Fiction）、詩（Poetry）、ノンフィクション（Nonfiction）、生涯功労（Lifetime achievement）の各部門で数種類の賞が授与される。授賞式は無料で一般公開され、受賞者も出席する。受賞者には、ゾラ・ニール・ハーストン（1943年）、ラングストン・ヒューズ（1954年）、マーティン・ルーサー・キング・ジュニア（1959年）、マキシン・ホン・キングストン（1978年）、ヴォレ・ソインカ（1983年）、ナディーン・ゴーディマー（1988年）、トニ・モリソン（1988年）、ラルフ・エリスン（1992年）、エドワード・サイード（2000年）、デレック・ウォルコット（2004年）などがいる。
審査員は、著名な人類学者であるアシュレー・モンタグが、詩人のリタ・ダヴと学者のヘンリー・ルイス・ゲイツ・ジュニアに、毎年出版社から提出される膨大な数の本を、分野を超えて審査するよう依頼した1991年以来、少なくともアメリカの著名な作家や学者で構成されている。1996年にモンタグが引退すると、ゲイツがその座に就いた。1996年には、進化生物学者のスティーヴン・ジェイ・グールド、作家のジョイス・キャロル・オーツ、歴史学者のサイモン・シャマが審査員に加わった。2002年のグールドの死後は、心理学者のスティーブン・ピンカーが後任の審査員となった。
受賞者
フィクション
| Year | Author | Title | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | Gwethalyn Graham | Earth and High Heaven | |
| 1947 | ショーレム・アッシュ | East River | |
| 1948 | Worth Tuttle Hedden | The Other Room | |
| 1949 | アラン・ペイトン | Cry, the Beloved Country 『叫べ、愛する国よ』 | |
| 1951 | ジョン・ハーシー | The Wall 『壁』 | |
| 1954 | ラングストン・ヒューズ | Simple Takes a Wife | |
| 1962 | Gina Allen | The Forbidden Man | |
| 1969 | グウェンドリン・ブルックス | In the Mecca | |
| 1985 | ブレイテン・ブレイテンバッハ | Mouroir: Mirrornotes of a Novel | |
| 1988 | ナディン・ゴーディマー | A Sport of Nature | |
| トニ・モリスン | Beloved 『ビラヴド 愛されし者』 | ||
| 1990 | Dolores Kendrick | The Women of Plums: Poems in the Voices of Slave Women | |
| 1993 | サンドラ・シスネロス | Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories | |
| 1994 | Judith Ortiz Cofer | The Latin Deli: Prose and Poetry | |
| 1995 | Reginald Gibbons | Sweetbitter: A Novel | |
| 1996 | マディソン・スマート・ベル | All Souls' Rising | |
| 1997 | ジャメイカ・キンケイド | Autobiography of My Mother | |
| 1998 | ウォルター・モズリイ | Always Outnumbered, Always Outgunned | |
| 1999 | ラッセル・バンクス | Cloudsplitter | |
| 2000 | チャンネ・リー | A Gesture Life 『最後の場所で』 | |
| 2002 | コルソン・ホワイトヘッド | John Henry Days | |
| 2003 | スティーヴン・L. カーター | The Emperor of Ocean Park 『オーシャン・パークの帝王』 | |
| Reetika Vazirani | World Hotel | ||
| 2004 | エドワード・P・ジョーンズ | The Known World 『地図になかった世界』 | |
| 2005 | エドウィージ・ダンティカ | The Dew Breaker 『デュー・ブレーカー』 | |
| 2006 | ゼイディー・スミス | On Beauty 『美について』 | |
| 2007 | チママンダ・ンゴズィ・アディーチェ | Half of a Yellow Sun 『半分のぼった黄色い太陽』 | |
| Martha Collins | Blue Front | ||
| 2008 | ジュノ・ディアズ | The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao『オスカー・ワオの短く凄まじい人生』 | |
| モーシン・ハミッド | The Reluctant Fundamentalist『コウモリの見た夢』 | ||
| 2009 | ルイーズ・アードリック | The Plague of Doves『ハトの災い』 | |
| ナム・リーNam Lee | The Boat 『ボート』 | ||
| 2010 | カミラ・シャムジー | Burnt Shadows | |
| 2011 | Mary Helen Stefaniak | The Cailiffs of Baghdad, Georgia | |
| ニコール・クラウス | Great House | ||
| 2012 | Esi Edugyan | Half-Blood Blues | |
| 2013 | Eugene Gloria | My Favorite Warlord | |
| レアード・ハント | Kind One『優しい鬼』 | ||
| ケヴィン・パワーズ | The Yellow Birds『イエロー・バード』 | ||
| 2014 | Anthony Marra | A Constellation of Vital Phenomena | |
| Adrian Matejka | The Big Smoke | ||
| 2015 | マーロン・ジェイムズ | A Brief History of Seven Killings 『七つの殺人に関する簡潔な記録』 | |
| 2016 | Mary Morris | The Jazz Palace | |
| 2017 | Peter Ho Davies | The Fortunes『小さな爆弾たちの連合』 | |
| Karan Mahajan | The Association of Small Bombs 『小さな爆弾たちの連合』 | ||
| 2018 | ジェスミン・ウォード | Sing, Unburied, Sing 『歌え、葬られぬ者たちよ、歌え』 | |
| 2019 | トミー・オレンジ | There There 『ゼアゼア』 | |
| 2020 | ナムワリ・サーペル | The Old Drift 『オールド・ドリフト』 | |
| 2021 | ジェイムズ・マクブライド | Deacon King Kong | |
| 2022 | パーシヴァル・エヴェレット | The Trees | |
| 2023 | ラン・サマンサ・チャン | The Family Chao | |
| ジェラルディン・ブルックス | Horse |
詩
| Year | Author | Title | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | ジェリコ・ブラウン | The New Testament | |
| Marilyn Chin | Hard Love Province | ||
| 2016 | ローワン・リカルド・フィリップス | Heaven | |
| 2017 | Tyehimba Jess | Olio | |
| 2018 | シェーン・マクレイ | In the Language of My Captor | |
| 2019 | トレイシー・K・スミス | Wade in the Water | |
| 2020 | イリヤ・カミンスキー | Deaf Republic | |
| 2021 | ヴィクトリア・チャン | Obit | |
| 2022 | Donika Kelly | The Renunciations | |
| 2023 | サイード・ジョーンズ | Alive at the End of the World |
ノンフィクション
| Year | Author | Title | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1936 | Harold Foote Gosnell | Negro Politicians: Rise of Negro Politics in Chicago | |
| 1937 | Julian Huxley and A. C. Haddon | We Europeans: A Survey of "Racial" Problems | |
| 1939 | Ralph J. Bunche | An Analysis of the Political, Economic and Social Status of the Non-European Peoples in South Africa | |
| Charles S. Johnson | The Negro College Graduate | ||
| 1940 | Edward Franklin Frazier | The Negro Family in the United States | |
| 1941 | ルイス・アダミック | From Many Lands 『日本人の顔をした若いアメリカ人』 | |
| 1942 | James G. Leyburn | The Haitian People | |
| Leopold Infeld | Quest: An Autobiography | ||
| 1943 | Zora Neale Hurston | Dust Tracks on a Road: An Autobiography | |
| 1944 | Roi Ottley | New World A-Coming | |
| Maurice Samuel | The World of Sholom Aleichem | ||
| 1945 | Gunnar Myrdal | An American Dilemma | |
| 1946 | St. Clair Drake and Horace Cayton | Black Metropolis: A Study of Negro Life in a Northern City | |
| Wallace Stegner and the editors of Look | One Nation | ||
| 1947 | Pauline R. Kibbe | Latin Americans in Texas | |
| 1948 | John Collier | The Indians of the Americas | |
| 1949 | J.C. Furnas | Anatomy of Paradise | |
| 1950 | S. Andhil Fineberg | Punishment Without Crime | |
| Shirley Graham | Your Most Humble Servant | ||
| 1951 | Henry Gibbs | Twilight in South Africa | |
| 1952 | Laurens Van Der Post | Venture to the Interior | |
| Brewton Berry | Race Relations | ||
| 1953 | Farley Mowat | People of the Deer | |
| Han Suyin | A Many-Splendoured Thing | ||
| 1954 | Vernon Bartlett | Struggle for Africa | |
| 1955 | Oden Meeker | Report on Africa | |
| Lyle Saunders | Cultural Differences and Medical Care | ||
| 1956 | John P. Dean and Alex Rosen | A Manual of Intergroup Relations | |
| George W. Shepherd | They Wait in Darkness | ||
| 1957 | Father Trevor Huddleston | Naught for Your Comfort | |
| Gilberto Freyre | The Masters and the Slaves: A Study in the Development of Brazilian Civilization | ||
| 1958 | South African Institute of Race Relations | Handbook on Race Relations | |
| Jessie B. Sams | White Mother | ||
| 1959 | Martin Luther King Jr. | Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story | |
| George Eaton Simpson and J. Milton Yinger | Racial and Cultural Minorities:: An Analysis of Prejudice and Discrimination | ||
| 1960 | John Haynes Holmes | I Speak for Myself | |
| Basil Davidson | The Lost Cities of Africa | ||
| 1961 | E. R. Braithwaite | To Sir, With Love | |
| Louis E. Lomax | The Reluctant African | ||
| 1962 | Dwight L. Dumond | Antislavery: The Crusade for Freedom in America | |
| ジョン・ハワード・グリフィン | Black Like Me 『私のように黒い夜』 | ||
| 1963 | Theodosius Dobzhansky | Mankind Evolving | |
| 1964 | Harold R. Isaacs | The New World of Negro Americans | |
| Bernard E. Olson | Faith and Prejudice | ||
| Nathan Glazer and Daniel P. Moynihan | Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irish of New York City | ||
| 1965 | Milton M. Gordon | Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion and National Origins | |
| James M. McPherson | The Struggle for Equality: Abolitionists and the Negro in the Civil War and Reconstruction | ||
| Abram L. Sachar | A History of the Jews, Revised Edition | ||
| James W. Silver | Mississippi: The Closed Society | ||
| 1966 | H. C. Baldry | The Unity of Mankind in Greek Thought | |
| Claude Brown | Manchild in the Promised Land | ||
| Malcolm X and Alex Haley | The Autobiography of Malcolm X | ||
| Amram Scheinfeld | Your Heredity and Environment | ||
| 1967 | David Brion Davis | The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture | |
| Oscar Lewis | La Vida | ||
| 1968 | ノーマン・コーン | Warrant for Genocide: The Myth of the Jewish World Conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion『ユダヤ人世界征服陰謀の神話――シオン賢者の議定書』 | |
| Robert Coles | Children of Crisis: A Study of Courage and Fear | ||
| Raul Hilberg | The Destruction of the European Jews | ||
| Erich Kahler | The Jews among the Nations | ||
| 1969 | E. Earl Baughman and W. Grant Dahlstrom | Negro and White Children: A Psychological Study in the Rural South | |
| Leonard Dinnerstein | The Leo Frank Case | ||
| Stuart Levine and Nancy O. Lurie | The American Indian Today | ||
| 1970 | Dan T. Carter | Scottsboro: A Tragedy of the American South | |
| Vine Deloria | Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto | ||
| Florestan Fernandes | The Negro in Brazilian Society | ||
| Audrie Girdner and Anne Loftis | The Great Betrayal: The Evacuation of the Japanese-Americans during World War II | ||
| 1971 | Robert William July | A History of the African People | |
| Carleton Mabee | Black Freedom: The Nonviolent Abolitionists from 1830 through the Civil War | ||
| Stan Steiner | La Raza: The Mexican Americans | ||
| Anthony Wallace | The Death and Rebirth of the Seneca | ||
| 1972 | George M. Fredrickson | The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817 | |
| John S. Haller | Outcasts from Evolution: Scientific Attitudes of Racial Inferiority, 1859-1900 | ||
| Donald L. Robinson | Slavery in the Structure of American Politics, 1765-1820 | ||
| David Loye | The Healing of a Nation | ||
| Naboth Mokgatle | The Autobiography of an Unknown South African | ||
| 1973 | Pat Conroy | The Water Is Wide | |
| Betty Fladeland | Men & Brothers | ||
| Lee Rainwater | Behind Ghetto Walls: Black Family Life in a Federal Slum | ||
| 1974 | Louis Leo Snyder | The Dreyfus Case: A Documentary History | |
| Charles Duguid | Doctor and the Aborigines | ||
| Michel Fabre | The Unfinished Quest of Richard Wright | ||
| Albie Sachs | Justice in South Africa | ||
| 1975 | Eugene D. Genovese | Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made | |
| Leon Poliakov | The Aryan Myth: A History of Racist and Nationalistic Ideas In Europe | ||
| 1976 | Lucy S. Dawidowicz | The War Against the Jews: 1933-1945 | |
| Thomas Kiernan | The Arabs: Their History, Aims, and Challenge to the Industrialized World | ||
| Raphael Patai and Jennifer P. Wing | The Myth of the Jewish Race | ||
| 1977 | Richard Kluger | Simple Justice: A History of Brown v. Board of Education & Black America's Struggle for Equality | |
| Michi Weglyn | Years of Infamy: The Untold Story of America's Concentration Camps | ||
| 1978 | Maxine Hong Kingston | The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts | |
| Allan Chase | The Legacy of Malthus: The Social Costs of the New Scientific Racism | ||
| 1979 | Phillip V. Tobias | The Bushmen: San Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa | |
| 1980 | Richard Borshay Lee | The !Kung San: Men, Women and Work in a Foraging Society | |
| Urie Bronfenbrenner | The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design | ||
| 1981 | Carol Beckwith and Tepilit Ole Saitoti | Maasai | |
| Jamake Highwater | Song from the Earth: American Indian painting | ||
| 1982 | Geoffrey G. Field | Evangelist of Race: The Germanic Vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain | |
| Peter J. Powell | People of the Sacred Mountain | ||
| 1983 | Richard Rodriguez | Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez | |
| Wole Soyinka | Aké: The Years of Childhood | ||
| 1984 | Jose Alcina Franch | Pre-Columbian Art | |
| Humbert S. Nelli | From Immigrants to Ethnics: The Italian Americans | ||
| 1985 | David S. Wyman | The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust 1941-1945 | |
| 1986 | Donald Alexander Downs | Nazis in Skokie: Freedom, Community and the First Amendment | |
| James North | Freedom Rising | ||
| Barton Wright and Clifford Bahnimptewa | Kachinas: A Hopi Artist's Documentary | ||
| 1987 | Arnold Rampersad | The Life of Langston Hughes | |
| Gail Sheehy | Spirit of Survival | ||
| 1988 | Jeffrey Jay Foxx and Walter F. Morris Jr. | Living Maya | |
| Abigail M. Thernstrom | Whose Votes Count?: Affirmative Action and Minority Voting Rights | ||
| 1989 | Henry Louis Gates Jr. | The Schomburg Library of Nineteenth-Century Black Women Writers | |
| Taylor Branch | Parting the Waters: America in the King Years | ||
| George Lipsitz | A Life In The Struggle: Ivory Perry and the Culture of Opposition | ||
| Peter Sutton | Dreamings: The Art of Aboriginal Australia | ||
| 1990 | Hugh Honour | The Image of the Black in Western Art: Part 1 | |
| 1991 | Walter A. Jackson | Gunnar Myrdal and America's Conscience: Social Engineering and Racial Liberalism, 1938-1987 | |
| Forrest G. Wood | The Arrogance Of Faith: Christianity and Race in America | ||
| Carol Beckwith, Angela Fisher, and Graham Hancock | African Ark: People and Ancient Cultures of Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa | ||
| 1992 | Melissa Fay Greene | Praying for Sheetrock: A Work of Nonfiction | |
| Peter Hayes | Lessons and Legacies I: The Meaning of the Holocaust in a Changing World | ||
| Elaine Mensh and Harry Mensh | The IQ Mythology: Class, Race, Gender, and Inequality | ||
| Marilyn Nelson | The Homeplace | ||
| 1993 | クワメ・アンソニー・アッピア | In My Father's House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture | |
| Marija Alseikaite Gimbutas | The Civilization of the Goddess | ||
| 1994 | David Levering Lewis | W. E. B. Du Bois: A Reader | |
| Ronald Takaki | A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America | ||
| 1995 | William H. Tucker | The Science and Politics of Racial Research | |
| Brent Staples | Parallel Time: Growing Up in Black and White | ||
| 1996 | Jonathan Kozol | Amazing Grace: The Lives of Children and the Conscience of a Nation | |
| 1997 | James McBride | The Color of Water: A Black Man's Tribute to His White Mother | |
| 1998 | Toi Derricotte | The Black Notebooks: An Interior Journey | |
| 1999 | John Lewis and Michael D'Orso | Walking with the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement (about the American Civil Rights Movement) | |
| 2000 | Edward W. Said | Out of Place: A Memoir | |
| 2001 | David Levering Lewis | W. E. B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century, 1919–1963 | |
| F. X. Toole | Rope Burns: Stories from the Corner | ||
| 2002 | Vernon E. Jordan Jr. and Annette Gordon-Reed | Vernon Can Read!: A Memoir | |
| Quincy Jones | Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones | ||
| 2003 | Samantha Power | A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide | |
| 2004 | Adrian Nicole LeBlanc | Random Family: Love, Drugs, Trouble, and Coming of Age in the Bronx | |
| アイラ・バーリン | Generations of Captivity: A History of African-American Slaves 『アメリカの奴隷解放と黒人』 | ||
| 2005 | A. Van Jordan | Macnolia: Poems | |
| Geoffrey C. Ward | Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson | ||
| 2006 | Jill Lepore | New York Burning: Liberty, Slavery, and Conspiracy in Eighteenth-Century Manhattan | |
| 2007 | Scott Reynolds Nelson | Steel Drivin' Man: John Henry: the Untold Story of an American Legend | |
| 2008 | Ayaan Hirsi Ali | Infidel: My Life | |
| 2009 | Annette Gordon-Reed | The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family | |
| 2011 | David Eltis and David Richardson | Atlas of the Transatlantic Slave Trade | |
| Isabel Wilkerson | The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration | ||
| 2012 | David Livingstone Smith | Less Than Human: Why We Demean, Enslave, and Exterminate Others | |
| David Blight | American Oracle: The Civil War in the Civil Rights Era | ||
| 2013 | Andrew Solomon | Far From the Tree: Parents, Children, and the Search for Identity | |
| 2014 | Ari Shavit | My Promised Land: The Triumph and Tragedy of Israel | |
| 2015 | Richard S. Dunn | A Tale of Two Plantations: Slave Life and Labor in Virginia and Jamaica | |
| 2016 | Lillian Faderman | The Gay Revolution: The Story of the Struggle | |
| Brian Seibert | What the Eye Hears: A History of Tap Dancing | ||
| 2017 | Margot Lee Shetterly | Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Who Helped Win the Space Race | |
| 2018 | Kevin Young | Bunk: The Rise of Hoaxes, Humbug, Plagiarists, Phonies, Post-Facts, and Fake News | |
| 2019 | Andrew Delbanco | The War Before the War: Fugitive Slaves and the Struggle for America's Soul from the Revolution to the Civil War | |
| 2020 | チャールズ・キング (国際関係論) | Gods of the Upper Air: How a Circle of Renegade Anthropologists Reinvented Race, Sex, and Gender in the Twentieth Century | |
| 2021 | Vincent Brown | Tacky’s Revolt: The Story of An Atlantic Slave War | |
| ナターシャ・トレザウェイ | Memorial Drive: A Daughter's Memoir | ||
| 2022 | ティヤ・マイルズ | All That She Carried: The Journey of Ashley's Sack, a Black Family Keepsake | |
| ジョージ・マカリ | Of Fear and Strangers: A History of Xenophobia | ||
| 2023 | Matthew F. Delmont | Half American: The Epic Story of African Americans Fighting World War II at Home and Abroad |
生涯功労
| Year | Recipient | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Dorothy West | |
| 1997 | Albert L. Murray | |
| 1998 | ゴードン・パークス | |
| 1999 | ジョン・ホープ・フランクリン | |
| 2000 | アーネスト・ジェームス・ゲインズ | |
| 2001 | ルシール・クリフトン | |
| 2002 | Jay Wright | |
| 2003 | エイドリアン・ケネディ | |
| 2004 | デレック・ウォルコット | |
| 2005 | オーガス・トウィルソン | |
| 2006 | ウィリアム・デンビー | |
| 2007 | Taylor Branch | |
| 2008 | William Melvin Kelley | |
| 2009 | Paule Marshall | |
| 2010 | Elizabeth Alexander | |
| 2010 | William Julius Wilson | |
| 2010 | Oprah Winfrey | |
| 2011 | John Edgar Wideman | |
| 2012 | Wole Soyinka | |
| 2012 | Arnold Rampersad | |
| 2013 | Wole Soyinka | |
| 2014 | Sir Wilson Harris | |
| George Lamming | ||
| 2015 | David Brion Davis | |
| 2016 | Orlando Patterson | |
| 2017 | Isabel Allende | |
| 2018 | N. Scott Momaday | |
| 2019 | Sonia Sanchez | |
| 2020 | エリック・フォーナー | |
| 2021 | サミュエル・R・ディレイニー | |
| 2022 | イシュマエル・リード | |
| 2023 | シャーレイン・ハンター＝ゴールト |
脚注
外部リンク
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