マーサ・ヌスバウム
マーサ・クレイヴン・ヌスバウム（Martha Craven Nussbaum, 1947年5月6日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の哲学者、倫理学者。研究分野は西洋古典学・古代哲学、国際開発論、リベラリズム論、フェミニズム論など多岐にわたる[1]。
.jpg.webp) マーサ・ヌスバウム(2010) | |
| 生誕 |
1947年5月6日（76歳） アメリカ合衆国 ニューヨーク |
|---|---|
| 研究機関 |
シカゴ大学 ブラウン大学 ハーバード大学 |
| 主な概念 |
徳倫理学 潜在能力アプローチ |
|
影響を受けた人物
| |
| 博士課程指導教員 | G・E・L・オーエン |
ニューヨーク出身[2]。ニューヨーク大学卒業後、ハーバード大学で修士号および博士号を取得。ハーバード大学とブラウン大学に勤めた後、1995年からシカゴ大学教授[2]。
アリストテレス的徳倫理学研究のほか、経済学者アマルティア・センとの共同研究で、「潜在能力アプローチ」（capability approach）を提起し、開発や貧困をめぐる議論にも介入したことで知られる。
受賞歴
- 2012年 アストゥリアス皇太子賞社会科学部門
- 2016年 京都賞思想・芸術部門[3]
- 2018年 バーグルエン賞
- 2021年 ホルベア賞
- 2022年 バルザン賞
著書
単著
- Aristotle's De Motu Animalium: Text with Translation, Commentary, and Interpretive Essays, (Princeton University Press, 1978).
- The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy, (Cambridge University Press, 1986).
- Love's Knowledge: Essays on Philosophy and Literature, (Oxford University Press, 1990).
- The Therapy of Desire: Theory and Practice in Hellenistic Ethics, (Princeton University Press, 1994).
- Poetic Justice: the Literary Imagination and Public Life, (Beacon Press, 1995).
- Cultivating Humanity: A Classical Defense of Reform in Liberal Education, (Harvard University Press, 1997).
- Plato's Republic: the Good Society and the Deformation of Desire, (Library of Congress, 1998).
- Sex & Social Justice, (Oxford University Press, 1999).
- Women and Human Development: the Capabilities Approach, (Cambridge University Press, 2000).
- 池本幸生・田口さつき・坪井ひろみ訳『女性と人間開発――潜在能力アプローチ』（岩波書店, 2005年）
- Upheavals of Thought: the Intelligence of Emotions, (Cambridge University Press, 2001).
- Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame, and the Law, (Princeton University Press, 2004).
- 『感情と法―現代アメリカ社会の政治的リベラリズム』河野哲也訳、慶應義塾大学出版会、2010年
- Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership, (Belknap Press, 2006).
- The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future, (Belknap Press, 2007).
- Liberty of Conscience: In Defense of America's Tradition of Religious Equality, (Basic Books, 2008).
- 『良心の自由―アメリカの宗教的平等の伝統』河野哲也監訳、慶應義塾大学出版会、2011年
- From disgust to humanity: sexual orientation and constitutional law, Oxford University Press, 2010.
- Not for profit: why democracy needs the humanities, Princeton University Press, 2010.
- Creating capabilities: the human development approach, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011.
- Philosophical interventions: reviews 1986-2011, Oxford University Press, 2012.
- The New Religious Intolerance: Overcoming the Politics of Fear in an Anxious Age, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012.
- The Monarchy of Fear: A Philosopher Looks at Our Political Crisis, Oxford University Press, 2018.
共著
- Internal Criticism and Indian Rationalist Traditions, with Amartya Sen, (World Institute for Development Economics Research of the United Nations University, 1987).
- For Love of Country: Debating the Limits of Patriotism, with Respondents, (Beacon Press, 1996).
- 辰巳伸知・能川元一訳『国を愛するということ――愛国主義の限界をめぐる論争』（人文書院, 2000年）
編著
- Logic, Science, and Dialectic: Collected Papers in Greek Philosophy, (Cornell University Press, 1986).
- The Poetics of Therapy: Hellenistic Ethics in its Rhetorical and Literary Context, (Academic Printing & Publishing, 1990).
共編著
- Language and Logos: Studies in Ancient Greek Philosophy Presented to G. E. L. Owen, co-edited with Malcolm Schofield, (Cambridge University Press, 1982).
- Essays on Aristotle's De Anima, co-edited with Amelie Oksenberg Rorty, (Oxford University Press, 1991).
- Passions & Perceptions: Studies in Hellenistic Philosophy of Mind, co-edited with Jacques Brunschwig, (Cambridge University Press, 1993).
- The Quality of Life, co-edited with Amartya Sen, (Clarendon Press, 1993).
- 水谷めぐみ・竹友安彦訳『クオリティー・オブ・ライフ――豊かさの本質とは』（里文出版, 2006年）
- Virtue Love & Form: Essays in Memory of Gregory Vlastos, co-edited with Terence Irwin, (Academic Printing & Publishing, 1993).
- Women, Culture, and Development: A Study of Human Capabilities, co-edited with Jonathan Glover, (Clarendon Press, 1995).
- Sex, Preference, and Family: Essays on Law and Nature, co-edited with David M. Estlund, (Oxford University Press, 1997).
- Clones and Clones: Facts and Fantasies about Human Cloning, co-edited with Cass R. Sunstein, (Norton, 1998).
- 中村桂子・渡会圭子訳『クローン、是か非か』（産業図書, 1999年）
- Sexual Orientation & Human Rights in American Religious Discourse, co-edited with Saul M. Olyan, (Oxford University Press, 1998).
- Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?, co-edited with Joshua Cohen and Matthew Howard, (Princeton University Press, 1999).
- The Sleep of Reason: Erotic Experience and Sexual Ethics in Ancient Greece and Rome, co-edited with Juha Sihvola, (University of Chicago Press, 2002).
- Animal Rights: Current Debates and New Directions, co-edited with Cass R. Sunstein, (Oxford University Press, 2004).
- On Nineteen Eighty-Four: Orwell and Our Future, co-edited with Abbott Gleason and Jack Goldsmith, (Princeton University Press, 2005).
- Language and Logos: Studies in Ancient Greek Philosophy Presented to G.E.L. Owen, co-edited with Malcolm Schofield, (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
- Passions & Perceptions: Studies in Hellenistic Philosophy of Mind, co-edited with Jacques Brunschwig, (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
- The offensive Internet: privacy, speech, and reputation, edited by Saul Levmore and Martha C. Nussbaum, Harvard University Press, 2010.
- Equalizing access: affirmative action in higher education in India, United States, and South Africa, edited by Zoya Hasan and Martha C. Nussbaum, Oxford University Press, 2012.
- Subversion and sympathy: gender, law, and the British novel. edited by Martha C. Nussbaum and Alison L. LaCroix, Oxford University Press, 2013.
- Shakespeare and the law: a conversation among disciplines and professions, edited by Bradin Cormack, Martha C. Nussbaum, and Richard Strier, University of Chicago Press, 2013.
出典
- 神島 2013, 紹介文.
- “マーサ・クレイヴン・ヌスバウム”. 京都賞. 2022年12月8日閲覧。
- 京都賞：第32回 思想・芸術部門受賞者 マーサ・クレイヴン・ヌスバウムl、2016
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