音声記号拡張

音声記号拡張（おんせいきごうかくちょう、英: Phonetic Extensions）は、Unicodeのブロックのひとつ。ウラル音声記号（UPA）や古アイルランド語の音韻論のための記号、オックスフォード英語辞典やウェブスター辞典、アメリカの音声記号やロシアの音声記号で使われる文字を含んでいる。これらの文字の内容は音声記号拡張補助へと続いている。

音声記号拡張
Phonetic Extentions
範囲 U+1D00..U+1D7F
(128 個の符号位置)
面 基本多言語面
用字 キリル文字
ギリシア文字
ラテン文字
主な言語・文字体系 ウラル音声記号
古アイルランド語
辞書での使用法
割当済 128 個の符号位置
未使用 0 個の保留
Unicodeのバージョン履歴
4.0 108 (+108)
4.1 128 (+20)
備考: [1][2]

収録文字
コード 文字 文字名 使用法
Latin letters(ラテン文字)
U+1D00 ᴀ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL A ḁ(UPA)
U+1D01 ᴁ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL AE æ̥(UPA)
U+1D02 ᴂ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED AE æ̆(UPA)
U+1D03 ᴃ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL BARRED B β̞(UPA)
U+1D04 ᴄ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL C d̥͡z̥(UPA)
U+1D05 ᴅ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL D d̥(UPA)、ɾ(NAPA)
U+1D06 ᴆ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL BARRED D ð̞(UPA)
U+1D07 ᴇ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL E e̥(UPA)
U+1D08 ᴈ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED OPEN E 不明瞭な母音(UPA)
U+1D09 ᴉ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED I ɪ、ĭ(UPA)
U+1D0A ᴊ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL J j̊、ç(UPA)
U+1D0B ᴋ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL K ɡ̊(UPA)、cː(古アイルランド語音韻論)
U+1D0C ᴌ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L WITH STROKE l̥ˠ(UPA)
U+1D0D ᴍ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL M m̥(UPA)
U+1D0E ᴎ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL REVERSED N ŋ̊(UPA)
U+1D0F ᴏ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL O o̥(UPA)
U+1D10 ᴐ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OPEN O ɔ̥(UPA)
U+1D11 ᴑ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS O ŏ(UPA)
U+1D12 ᴒ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS OPEN O ɔ̆(UPA)
U+1D13 ᴓ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS O WITH STROKE ø̆ ?(UPA)
U+1D14 ᴔ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED OE œ̆(UPA)
U+1D15 ᴕ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OU 不明瞭な後舌母音(UPA)
U+1D16 ᴖ LATIN SMALL LETTER TOP HALF O ɔ(UPA)
U+1D17 ᴗ LATIN SMALL LETTER BOTTOM HALF O ɔ(UPA)
U+1D18 ᴘ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL P pː(古アイルランド語)
U+1D19 ᴙ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL REVERSED R r(UPA)
U+1D1A ᴚ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL TURNED R ɾ̥(UPA)
U+1D1B ᴛ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL T tː(古アイスランド語)
U+1D1C ᴜ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL U u̥(UPA)
U+1D1D ᴝ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS U ŭ(UPA)
U+1D1E ᴞ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS DIAERESIZED U y̆(UPA)
U+1D1F ᴟ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS TURNED M ŭ(UPA)
U+1D20 ᴠ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL V v̥(UPA)
U+1D21 ᴡ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL W w̥(UPA)
U+1D22 ᴢ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Z z̥(UPA)
U+1D23 ᴣ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL EZH ʒ̊(UPA)
U+1D24 ᴤ LATIN LETTER VOICED LARYNGEAL SPIRANT ʕ(UPA)
U+1D25 ᴥ LATIN LETTER AIN ʔ(UPA)
Greek letters(ギリシア文字)
U+1D26 ᴦ GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL GAMMA ɣ̊(UPA)
U+1D27 ᴧ GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL LAMDA ɮ(UPA)
U+1D28 ᴨ GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL PI ʘ(UPA)
U+1D29 ᴩ GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL RHO ʀ̥(UPA)
U+1D2A ᴪ GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL PSI ʙ̥(UPA)
Cyrillic letter(キリル文字)
U+1D2B ᴫ CYRILLIC LETTER SMALL CAPITAL EL l̥ˠ(UPA)
Latin superscript modifier letters(ラテン上付き修飾文字)
U+1D2C ᴬ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL A UPAにおいて、これらは対応する音の非常に短いバージョンの音を表す。
U+1D2D ᴭ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL AE
U+1D2E ᴮ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL B
U+1D2F ᴯ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL BARRED B
U+1D30 ᴰ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL D
U+1D31 ᴱ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL E
U+1D32 ᴲ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL REVERSED E
U+1D33 ᴳ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL G
U+1D34 ᴴ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL H
U+1D35 ᴵ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL I
U+1D36 ᴶ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL J
U+1D37 ᴷ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL K
U+1D38 ᴸ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL L
U+1D39 ᴹ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL M
U+1D3A ᴺ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL N
U+1D3B ᴻ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL REVERSED N
U+1D3C ᴼ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL O
U+1D3D ᴽ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL OU
U+1D3E ᴾ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL P
U+1D3F ᴿ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL R
U+1D40 ᵀ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL T
U+1D41 ᵁ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL U
U+1D42 ᵂ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL W
U+1D43 ᵃ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL A
U+1D44 ᵄ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED A
U+1D45 ᵅ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL ALPHA
U+1D46 ᵆ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL AE
U+1D47 ᵇ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL B
U+1D48 ᵈ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL D
U+1D49 ᵉ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL E
U+1D50 ᵐ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL M
U+1D51 ᵑ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL ENG
U+1D52 ᵒ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL O
U+1D53 ᵓ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL OPEN O
U+1D54 ᵔ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TOP HALF O
U+1D55 ᵕ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL BOTTOM HALF O
U+1D56 ᵖ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL P
U+1D57 ᵗ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL T
U+1D58 ᵘ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL U
U+1D59 ᵙ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL SIDEWAYS U
U+1D5A ᵚ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED M
U+1D5B ᵛ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL V
U+1D5C ᵜ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL AIN
Greek superscript modifier letters(ギリシア上付き修飾文字)
U+1D5D ᵝ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL BETA
U+1D5E ᵞ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GREEK GAMMA
U+1D5F ᵟ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL DELTA
U+1D60 ᵠ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GREEK PSI
U+1D61 ᵡ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CHI
Latin subscript modifier letters(ラテン下付き修飾文字)
U+1D62 ᵢ LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER I UPAにおいて、これらは周囲の音により無声化した音を表す。
U+1D63 ᵣ LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER R
U+1D64 ᵤ LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER U
U+1D65 ᵥ LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER V
Greek subscript modifier letters(ギリシア下付き修飾文字)
U+1D66 ᵦ GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER BETA
U+1D67 ᵧ GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER GAMMA
U+1D68 ᵨ GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER RHO
U+1D69 ᵩ GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER PSI
U+1D6A ᵪ GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER CHI
Latin letter(ラテン文字)
U+1D6B ᵫ LATIN SMALL LETTER UE y(ウェブスター辞典)
Latin letters with middle tilde(ミドル・チルド付きラテン文字)
U+1D6C ᵬ LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH MIDDLE TILDE これらは対応する音の軟口蓋化したバージョンを表す。
U+1D6D ᵭ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH MIDDLE TILDE
U+1D6E ᵮ LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH MIDDLE TILDE
U+1D6F ᵯ LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH MIDDLE TILDE
U+1D70 ᵰ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH MIDDLE TILDE
U+1D71 ᵱ LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH MIDDLE TILDE
U+1D72 ᵲ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH MIDDLE TILDE
U+1D73 ᵳ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FISHHOOK AND MIDDLE TILDE
U+1D74 ᵴ LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH MIDDLE TILDE
U+1D75 ᵵ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH MIDDLE TILDE
U+1D76 ᵶ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH MIDDLE TILDE
Caucasian linguistics(コーカサス音声学)
U+1D77 ᵷ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED G ɣ(コーカサス諸語の転写)
U+1D78 ᵸ MODIFIER LETTER CYRILLIC EN 鼻音化(ベジュタ語)
Other phonetic symbols(その他の音声記号)
U+1D79 ᵹ LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR G ɣ(古アイルランド語)
U+1D7A ᵺ LATIN SMALL LETTER TH WITH STRIKETHROUGH ð(ランダムハウスによる辞書での用法)
U+1D7B ᵻ LATIN SMALL CAPITAL LETTER I WITH STROKE ɪ、ə(Oxford Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English)
U+1D7C ᵼ LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH STROKE ɪ̈(Terence Wadeなどによるロシア語の転写)
U+1D7D ᵽ LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH STROKE バンディアル語、タニムカ語
U+1D7E ᵾ LATIN SMALL CAPITAL LETTER U WITH STROKE y(アメリカの音声記号)
U+1D7F ᵿ LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH STROKE ʊ、ə(Oxford Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English)

文字コード
音声記号拡張(Phonetic Extentions)[1]

Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)

  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+1D0x ᴀ ᴁ ᴂ ᴃ ᴄ ᴅ ᴆ ᴇ ᴈ ᴉ ᴊ ᴋ ᴌ ᴍ ᴎ ᴏ
U+1D1x ᴐ ᴑ ᴒ ᴓ ᴔ ᴕ ᴖ ᴗ ᴘ ᴙ ᴚ ᴛ ᴜ ᴝ ᴞ ᴟ
U+1D2x ᴠ ᴡ ᴢ ᴣ ᴤ ᴥ ᴦ ᴧ ᴨ ᴩ ᴪ ᴫ ᴬ ᴭ ᴮ ᴯ
U+1D3x ᴰ ᴱ ᴲ ᴳ ᴴ ᴵ ᴶ ᴷ ᴸ ᴹ ᴺ ᴻ ᴼ ᴽ ᴾ ᴿ
U+1D4x ᵀ ᵁ ᵂ ᵃ ᵄ ᵅ ᵆ ᵇ ᵈ ᵉ ᵊ ᵋ ᵌ ᵍ ᵎ ᵏ
U+1D5x ᵐ ᵑ ᵒ ᵓ ᵔ ᵕ ᵖ ᵗ ᵘ ᵙ ᵚ ᵛ ᵜ ᵝ ᵞ ᵟ
U+1D6x ᵠ ᵡ ᵢ ᵣ ᵤ ᵥ ᵦ ᵧ ᵨ ᵩ ᵪ ᵫ ᵬ ᵭ ᵮ ᵯ
U+1D7x ᵰ ᵱ ᵲ ᵳ ᵴ ᵵ ᵶ ᵷ ᵸ ᵹ ᵺ ᵻ ᵼ ᵽ ᵾ ᵿ
Notes
1.^ Unicode 15.0現在

履歴
バージョン コードポイント[lower-alpha 1] 文字数 L2 ID WG2 ID ドキュメント
4.0 U+1D00..1D6A 107 L2/02-141 N2419 Everson, Michael (2002-03-20), Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS
L2/02-192 Everson, Michael (2002-05-02), Everson's Reply on UPA
N2442 Everson, Michael; Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Ruppel, Klaas; Trosterud, Trond (2002-05-21), Justification for placing the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet in the BMP
L2/02-291 Whistler, Ken (2002-05-31), WG2 report from Dublin
L2/02-292 Whistler, Ken (2002-06-03), Early look at WG2 consent docket
L2/02-166R2 Moore, Lisa (2002-08-09), UTC #91 Minutes
L2/02-253 Moore, Lisa (2002-10-21), UTC #92 Minutes
L2/11-043 Freytag, Asmus; Karlsson, Kent (2011-02-02), Proposal to correct mistakes and inconsistencies in certain property assignments for super and subscripted letters
L2/11-016 Moore, Lisa (2011-02-15), UTC #126 / L2 #223 Minutes
L2/11-160 PRI #181 Changing General Category of Twelve Characters, (2011-05-02)
U+1D6B 1 L2/02-421 N2514 Everson, Michael (2002-11-10), Proposal to encode one Latin letter in the UCS
4.1 U+1D6C..1D76 11 L2/03-174R2 N2632 Constable, Peter (2003-09-30), Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS
L2/03-240R3 Moore, Lisa (2003-10-21), UTC #96 Minutes
L2/04-132 N2740 Constable, Peter (2004-04-19), Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS
U+1D77..1D78 2 L2/99-082 N1962 Everson, Michael (1999-02-26), Optimizing Georgian representation in the BMP of the UCS
L2/00-115R2 Moore, Lisa (2000-08-08), Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83
L2/03-230R2 N2608R2 Everson, Michael (2003-09-04), Proposal to add Georgian and other characters to the BMP of the UCS
U+1D79 1 L2/03-331 N2641 Everson, Michael (2003-10-05), Proposal to encode one Irish phonetic letter in the UCS
U+1D7A 1 L2/02-361 Davis, Mark (2002-09-05), Double Combining Stroke
L2/03-136 Moore, Lisa (2003-08-18), UTC #95 Minutes
L2/03-334 N2645 Davis, Mark (2003-10-08), Latin Small Letter th with Strikethrough
L2/03-359 N2656 Freytag, Asmus (2003-10-15), Phonetic symbols used in Dictionaries
L2/03-356R2 Moore, Lisa (2003-10-22), UTC #97 Minutes
U+1D7B..1D7F 5 L2/03-170 Constable, Peter (2003-05-30), Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS
L2/03-169R Constable, Peter (2003-06-06), Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS
L2/03-180 Constable, Peter (2003-06-07), Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS
L2/03-190R Constable, Peter (2003-06-08), Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS
L2/03-136 Moore, Lisa (2003-08-18), UTC #95 Minutes
L2/04-044 Constable, Peter (2004-02-01), Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS
L2/04-045 Constable, Peter (2004-02-01), Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS
L2/04-046 Constable, Peter (2004-02-01), Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS
L2/04-047 Constable, Peter (2004-02-01), Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS
L2/04-132 N2740 Constable, Peter (2004-04-19), Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS
L2/04-144 Hallissy, Bob (2004-04-27), Soft-dotted characters in the pipeline
L2/04-003R Moore, Lisa (2004-05-17), UTC #98 Minutes
  1. 提案されたコードポイントと文字の名前は、最終決定と異なる場合がある。

参考文献
  1. Unicode character databaseThe Unicode Standard (英語). 2023年8月15日閲覧。
  2. Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard The Unicode Standard (英語). 2023年8月15日閲覧。

関連項目
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