ISO 7010

ISO 7010は、危険標識・警告標識・安全標識についての国際標準化機構 (ISO) の国際規格である。タイトルは"Graphical symbols -- Safety colours and safety signs -- Registered safety signs"であり、日本規格協会による邦題は「図記号－安全色及び安全標識－登録安全標識」である[1]。

非常口のISOピクトグラム

ISO 3864で定められた色の使用法の原則に従っており、それにより「できるだけ単語に依存せずに理解できる安全情報」を提供することを意図している[2]。ISO 7010における有害物質の分類は、国際連合が危険物の分類のために定めた化学品の分類および表示に関する世界調和システムとは異なる。

2024年1月現在、最新バージョンはISO 7010:2019であり、水泳安全標識と浜辺の安全旗について規定したISO 20712[3]の内容を組み込んだ[4]。

日本工業規格 (JIS) では、JIS Z 8210「案内用図記号」にISO 7010およびISO 7001の内容が組み込まれている[5]。

標識の形と色

ISO 7010では、提示される情報の種類を区別するために、以下の5つの形と色の組み合わせを規定している[6]。

標識の種類[7]意味色[7]形[7]例
禁止標識禁止赤円に斜め線 火気厳禁
指示標識しなければならない青円形 聴覚保護器具を使用
警告標識危険の警告黄正三角形 爆発物
安全標識安全装置と非常口緑正方形または長方形 緊急時集合場所
火気安全標識防火赤正方形 消火器

標識の一覧

以下に、ISO 7010:2019[4]に規定された標識の一覧を示す。

安全標識
  • E001 – Emergency exit (left hand)
    E001 – Emergency exit (left hand)
  • E002 – Emergency exit (right hand)
    E002 – Emergency exit (right hand)
  • E003 – First aid
    E003 – First aid
  • E004 – Emergency telephone
    E004 – Emergency telephone
  • E005 – Direction arrow (90° angle)
    E005 – Direction arrow (90° angle)
  • E006 – Direction arrow (45° angle)
    E006 – Direction arrow (45° angle)
  • E007 – Evacuation assembly point
    E007 – Evacuation assembly point
  • E008 – Break to obtain access
    E008 – Break to obtain access
  • E009 – Doctor
    E009 – Doctor
  • E010 – Automated external heart defibrillator
    E010 – Automated external heart defibrillator
  • E011 – Eyewash station
    E011 – Eyewash station
  • E012 – Safety shower
    E012 – Safety shower
  • E013 – Stretcher
    E013 – Stretcher
  • E016 – Emergency window with escape ladder
    E016 – Emergency window with escape ladder
  • E017 – Rescue window
    E017 – Rescue window
  • E018 – Turn anticlockwise (counterclockwise) to open
    E018 – Turn anticlockwise (counterclockwise) to open
  • E019 – Turn clockwise to open
    E019 – Turn clockwise to open

火気安全標識
  • F001 – Fire extinguisher
    F001 – Fire extinguisher
  • F002 – Fire hose reel
    F002 – Fire hose reel
  • F003 – Fire ladder
    F003 – Fire ladder
  • F004 – Collection of firefighting equipment
    F004 – Collection of firefighting equipment
  • F005 – Fire alarm call point
    F005 – Fire alarm call point
  • F006 – Fire emergency telephone
    F006 – Fire emergency telephone

指示標識
  • M001 – General mandatory action sign
    M001 – General mandatory action sign
  • M002 – Refer to instruction manual/booklet
    M002 – Refer to instruction manual/booklet
  • M003 – Wear ear protection
    M003 – Wear ear protection
  • M004 – Wear eye protection
    M004 – Wear eye protection
  • M005 – Connect an earth terminal to the ground
    M005 – Connect an earth terminal to the ground
  • M006 – Disconnect mains plug from electrical outlet
    M006 – Disconnect mains plug from electrical outlet
  • M007 – Opaque eye protection must be worn
    M007 – Opaque eye protection must be worn
  • M008 – Wear foot protection
    M008 – Wear foot protection
  • M009 – Wear protective gloves
    M009 – Wear protective gloves
  • M011 – Wear protective clothing
    M011 – Wear protective clothing
  • M011 – Wash your hands
    M011 – Wash your hands
  • M012 – Use handrail
    M012 – Use handrail
  • M013 – Wear a face shield
    M013 – Wear a face shield
  • M014 – Wear head protection
    M014 – Wear head protection
  • M015 – Wear high visibility clothing
    M015 – Wear high visibility clothing
  • M016 – Wear a mask
    M016 – Wear a mask
  • M017 – Wear respiratory protection
    M017 – Wear respiratory protection
  • M018 – Wear a safety harness
    M018 – Wear a safety harness
  • M019 – Wear a welding mask
    M019 – Wear a welding mask
  • M020 – Wear safety belts
    M020 – Wear safety belts
  • M021 – Disconnect before carrying out maintenance or repair
    M021 – Disconnect before carrying out maintenance or repair
  • M022 – Use barrier cream
    M022 – Use barrier cream
  • M023 – Use footbridge
    M023 – Use footbridge
  • M024 – use this walkway
    M024 – use this walkway
  • M025 – Protect infants' eyes with opaque eye protection
    M025 – Protect infants' eyes with opaque eye protection
  • M026 – Use protective apron
    M026 – Use protective apron
  • M055 – Keep out of the reach of children
    M055 – Keep out of the reach of children

禁止標識
  • P001 – General prohibition sign
    P001 – General prohibition sign
  • P002 – No smoking
    P002 – No smoking
  • P003 – No open flame
    P003 – No open flame
  • P004 – No thoroughfare
    P004 – No thoroughfare
  • P005 – Not drinking water
    P005 – Not drinking water
  • P006 – No access for forklift trucks and industrial vehicles
    P006 – No access for forklift trucks and industrial vehicles
  • P007 – No access for people with active implanted cardiac devices
    P007 – No access for people with active implanted cardiac devices
  • P008 – No metallic articles or watches
    P008 – No metallic articles or watches
  • P010 – Do not touch
    P010 – Do not touch
  • P011 – Do not extinguish with water
    P011 – Do not extinguish with water
  • P012 – No heavy load
    P012 – No heavy load
  • P013 – No activated mobile phone
    P013 – No activated mobile phone
  • P014 – No access for people with metallic implants
    P014 – No access for people with metallic implants
  • P015 – No reaching in
    P015 – No reaching in
  • P017 – No pushing
    P017 – No pushing
  • P018 – No sitting
    P018 – No sitting
  • P019 – No stepping on surface
    P019 – No stepping on surface
  • P020 – Do not use lift in the event of fire
    P020 – Do not use lift in the event of fire
  • P021 – No dogs
    P021 – No dogs
  • P022 – No eating or drinking
    P022 – No eating or drinking
  • P023 – Do not obstruct
    P023 – Do not obstruct
  • P024 – Do not walk or stand here
    P024 – Do not walk or stand here
  • P025 – Do not use this incomplete scaffold
    P025 – Do not use this incomplete scaffold
  • P026 – Do not use this device in a bathtub, shower or water-filled reservoir
    P026 – Do not use this device in a bathtub, shower or water-filled reservoir
  • P027 – Do not use this lift for people
    P027 – Do not use this lift for people
  • P028 – Do not wear gloves
    P028 – Do not wear gloves
  • P029 – No photography
    P029 – No photography
  • P030 – Do not tie knots in rope
    P030 – Do not tie knots in rope
  • P031 – Do not alter the state of the switch
    P031 – Do not alter the state of the switch
  • P032 – Do not use for face grinding
    P032 – Do not use for face grinding
  • P033 – Do not use for wet grinding
    P033 – Do not use for wet grinding
  • P034 – Do not use with hand-held grinder
    P034 – Do not use with hand-held grinder

警告標識
  • W001 – General warning sign
    W001 – General warning sign
  • W002 – Explosive materials
    W002 – Explosive materials
  • W003 – Radioactive material or ionizing radiation
    W003 – Radioactive material or ionizing radiation
  • W004 – Laser beam
    W004 – Laser beam
  • W005 – Non-ionizing radiation
    W005 – Non-ionizing radiation
  • W006 – Magnetic field
    W006 – Magnetic field
  • W007 – Floor-level obstacle
    W007 – Floor-level obstacle
  • W008 – Drop or fall hazard
    W008 – Drop or fall hazard
  • W009 – Biological hazard
    W009 – Biological hazard
  • W010 – Low temperature hazard
    W010 – Low temperature hazard
  • W011 – Slippery surface
    W011 – Slippery surface
  • W012 – Electricity hazard
    W012 – Electricity hazard
  • W013 – Guard dog
    W013 – Guard dog
  • W014 – Forklift truck and other industrial vehicles
    W014 – Forklift truck and other industrial vehicles
  • W015 – Overhead or suspended load
    W015 – Overhead or suspended load
  • W016 – Toxic material
    W016 – Toxic material
  • W017 – Hot surface
    W017 – Hot surface
  • W018 – Automatic start-up
    W018 – Automatic start-up
  • W019 – Crushing by moving parts
    W019 – Crushing by moving parts
  • W020 – Overhead obstacle
    W020 – Overhead obstacle
  • W021 – Flammable material
    W021 – Flammable material
  • W022 – Sharp element
    W022 – Sharp element
  • W023 – Corrosive substance
    W023 – Corrosive substance
  • W024 – Crushing of hands
    W024 – Crushing of hands
  • W025 – Counter-rotating rollers
    W025 – Counter-rotating rollers
  • W026 – Battery charging
    W026 – Battery charging
  • W027 – Optical radiation
    W027 – Optical radiation
  • W028 – Oxidizing substance
    W028 – Oxidizing substance
  • W029 – Pressurized cylinder
    W029 – Pressurized cylinder
  • W035 – Falling Parts
    W035 – Falling Parts
  • W039 – Falling Ice Spikes
    W039 – Falling Ice Spikes

脚注
  1. “ISO 7010:2011 Graphical symbols -- Safety colours and safety signs -- Registered safety signs／図記号－安全色及び安全標識－登録安全標識 日本規格協会 JSA Webdesk”. 日本規格協会. 2018年7月29日閲覧。
  2. “ISO 7010:2011 — Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs”. ISO Online Browsing Platform (OBP). 国際標準化機構. 2018年7月14日閲覧。
  3. “ISO 20712-1:2008 Water safety signs and beach safety flags -- Part 1: Specifications for water safety signs used in workplaces and public areas／水泳安全標識及び浜辺の安全旗－第1部：職場及び公共区域で使用する水泳安全標識の仕様 日本規格協会 JSA Webdesk”. 日本規格協会. 2018年7月29日閲覧。
  4. “ISO 7010:2019(en) Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs”. 2024年1月21日閲覧。
  5. “JIS Z 8210:2017 案内用図記号／Public information symbols 日本規格協会 JSA Webdesk”. 日本規格協会. 2018年7月29日閲覧。
  6. “ISO 7010 Safety Signs Guide Book”. Brady Corporation (2017年1月12日). 2018年7月29日閲覧。
  7. “The Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996”. www.legislation.gov.uk. 2018年7月29日閲覧。

関連項目

外部リンク

ISO 7010:2011 Graphical symbols -- Safety colours and safety signs -- Registered safety signs

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